I nā makahiki ʻelima i hala iho nei, ua piʻi nui ka hilinaʻi ʻana o Kōlea Hema i nā mea maka koʻikoʻi o Kina no nā semiconductors.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ke Kuhina Kālepa, ʻOihana a me ka Ikehu i Kepakemapa. Mai 2018 a Iulai 2022, ua lawe mai ʻo Kōlea Hema i nā wafers silicon, hydrogen fluoride,neon, kripton a mexenonmai Kina mai. ʻO ka huina o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai e Kōlea Hema o ʻelima mau mea maka semiconductor he $1,810.75 miliona i ka makahiki 2018, $1,885 miliona i ka makahiki 2019, $1,691.91 miliona i ka makahiki 2020, $1,944.79 miliona i ka makahiki 2021, a me $1,551.17 miliona i Ianuali-Iulai 2022.
I loko o ia manawa like, ua piʻi aʻe ka lawe ʻana mai o Kōlea Hema i ʻelima mau mea mai Kina mai $139.81 miliona i ka makahiki 2018 a i $167.39 miliona i ka makahiki 2019 a me $185.79 miliona i ka makahiki 2021. I kēia makahiki, he $379.7 miliona lākou ma waena o Ianuali a me Iulai, he piʻi 170% mai ko lākou huina 2018. ʻO ka mahele o Kina o kēia mau lawe ʻelima i Kōlea Hema he 7.7% i ka makahiki 2018, 8.9% i ka makahiki 2019, 8.3% i ka makahiki 2020, 9.5% i ka makahiki 2021, a me 24.4% mai Ianuali a me Iulai 2022. Ua aneane ʻekolu ka nui o kēlā pakeneka i loko o ʻelima mau makahiki.
Ma ke ʻano o nā wafers, ua piʻi ka mahele o Kina mai 3% i ka makahiki 2018 a i 6% i ka makahiki 2019, a laila 5% i ka makahiki 2020 a me 6% i ka makahiki i hala, akā ua piʻi aʻe i 10% mai Ianuali a Iulai i kēia makahiki. Ua piʻi aʻe ka mahele o Kina o ka huina o ka hydrogen fluoride i lawe ʻia mai e Kōlea Hema mai 52% i ka makahiki 2018 a me 51% i ka makahiki 2019 a i 75% i ka makahiki 2020 ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o Iapana i nā mea i hoʻokuʻu aku i ka hydrogen fluoride i Kōlea Hema. Piʻi aʻe ia i 70% i ka makahiki 2021 a me 78% mai Ianuali a Iulai i kēia makahiki.
Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ʻo Kōlea Hema i nā kinoea hanohano Kina e like meneon, kriptona mexenonI ka makahiki 2018, ʻo Kōlea HemaneonʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kinoea i lawe ʻia mai Kina mai he $1.47 miliona wale nō, akā ua piʻi aʻe ma kahi o 100 manawa i $142.48 miliona i loko o nā makahiki ʻelima mai Ianuali a Iulai 2022. I ka makahiki 2018,neonʻO ke kinoea i lawe ʻia mai Kina mai he 18% wale nō, akā i ka makahiki 2022 e helu ia no 84%.
Nā mea i lawe ʻia maikriptonmai Kina mai ua piʻi aʻe ma kahi o 300-fold i loko o ʻelima mau makahiki, mai $60,000 i ka makahiki 2018 a i $20.39 miliona ma waena o Ianuali a me Iulai 2022. ʻO ka mahele o Kina o ka huina o Kōlea Hemakriptonua piʻi pū ka lawe ʻana mai o nā mea mai waho mai mai 13% a i 31%. Ua piʻi pū ka lawe ʻana mai o nā mea xenon mai Kōlea Hema mai Kina ma kahi o 30 mau manawa, mai $1.8 miliona a i $5.13 miliona, a ua piʻi ka mahele o Kina mai 5 pakeneka a i 37 pakeneka.
Ke au o ka mākeke kinoea neon
Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina, ʻo kaneonKe ulu wikiwiki nei ka ʻoihana kinoea, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka ʻāina ʻo Asia-Pākīpika, ma muli o kona hoʻohana ʻia ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā semiconductors a me nā mea uila mea kūʻai. Ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻEulopa, ʻo kāna mau noi i nā ʻoihana kaʻa, halihali, aerospace a me nā mokulele ke hoʻokele nei i kāna hoʻohana ʻana. Ke piʻi nui nei ke koi no ka hana ʻana i nā semiconductors ma ka mākeke Kepani. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke koi noneonManaʻo ʻia e piʻi aʻe ke kinoea i ka ulu ʻana o nā hana ʻimi ʻana o nā keʻena lewa ma kēia wahi. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Asia-Pākīpika, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau papahana hana oxygen nui a manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma Kina. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o ka honuaneonUa hoʻopaʻa nui ʻia ka lako o ka ʻaila maka ma Rusia a me Ukraine. Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hiki ke hoʻoluʻu, nā semiconductors, nā coolants no nā lako hana kiʻi infrared ultra-sensitive a me ka ʻike ʻana, ka ʻoihana mālama ola, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ke kinoea neon i nā noi like ʻole e like me nā coolants cryogenic. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Neon ma ke ʻano he refrigerant cryogenic no ka mea e hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi wai i nā mahana anuanu loa.Neonʻae ʻia ma ke ʻano laulā no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he reactive a ʻaʻole hui pū me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka ʻoihana kinoea neon, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻenehana, nā loaʻa ʻana a me nā hana R&D nā hoʻolālā nui i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea pāʻani.Neonʻae ʻia ma ke ʻano laulā no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he reactive a ʻaʻole hui pū me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I loko o ka ʻoihana kinoea neon, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻenehana, nā loaʻa a me nā hana R&D nā hoʻolālā nui i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea pāʻani. ʻAe ʻia ʻo Neon no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he reactive a ʻaʻole hui pū me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I loko o ka ʻoihana kinoea neon, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻenehana, nā loaʻa a me nā hana R&D nā hoʻolālā nui i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea pāʻani.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-23-2022
