E hōʻemi ke aupuni Kōlea Hema i nā ʻauhau lawe mai i ka ʻole ma luna o ʻekolu mau kinoea laha ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana semiconductor —neon, xenona mekripton– e hoʻomaka ana i ka mahina aʻe. No ke kumu o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā ʻauhau, ua ʻōlelo ke Kuhina Hoʻolālā a me ke kālā o Kōlea Hema, ʻo Hong Nam-ki, e hoʻokō ke kuhina i nā quota ʻauhau ʻole maneon, xenona mekriptoni ʻApelila, ʻoiai ke hilinaʻi nui nei kēia mau huahana i nā mea i lawe ʻia mai Rusia a me Ukraine. He mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻia aku nei ua kau ʻo Kōlea Hema i kahi uku hoʻolimalima 5.5% ma kēia mau kinoea kakaʻikahi ʻekolu, a ke hoʻomākaukau nei e hoʻohana i kahi uku hoʻolimalima 0%. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole kau ʻo Kōlea Hema i nā uku hoʻolimalima ma nā mea i lawe ʻia mai o kēia mau kinoea. Hōʻike kēia ana i ka nui o ka hopena o ke kaulike ʻole o ka lako a me ke koi o ke kinoea kakaʻikahi ma ka ʻoihana semiconductor Kōlea.

He aha kēia?

ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o Kōlea Hema e hele mai ana ma muli o nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka pilikia ma Ukraine i hoʻolilo ai i ka lako o ke kinoea laha ʻole i mea paʻakikī a hiki i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ke hōʻeha i ka ʻoihana semiconductor. Wahi a ka ʻikepili lehulehu, ʻo ke kumukūʻai pākahi oneonua piʻi aʻe ke kinoea i lawe ʻia mai Kōlea Hema i Ianuali ma 106% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka pae awelika ma 2021, a me ke kumukūʻai pākahi okriptonua piʻi pū ke kinoea ma 52.5% i ka manawa like. Ua lawe ʻia mai ka hapa nui o nā kinoea laha ʻole o Kōlea Hema, a ua hilinaʻi nui lākou i nā mea i lawe ʻia mai Rusia a me Ukraine, kahi i loaʻa ai ka hopena nui i ka ʻoihana semiconductor.

Ka hilinaʻi ʻana o Kōlea Hema i nā kinoea hanohano ma muli o ka lawe ʻana mai

Wahi a ke Kuhina Kālepa, ʻOihana a me ka Ikehu o Kōlea Hema, ʻo ka hilinaʻi o ka ʻāina i nā mea i lawe ʻia maineon, xenon, a mekriptonmai Rusia a me Ukraine i ka makahiki 2021 he 28% (23% ma Ukraine, 5% ma Rusia), 49% (31% ma Rusia, Ukraine 18%), 48% (Ukraine 31%, Rusia 17%). He mea nui ʻo Neon no nā lasers excimer a me nā kaʻina hana TFT polysilicon haʻahaʻa wela (LTPS), a ʻo xenon a me krypton nā mea nui i ke kaʻina hana ʻoki lua 3D NAND.