Ke hoʻokūkū nei nā hui aila Hikina Waena no ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hydrogen

Wahi a ka US Oil Price Network, ʻoiai ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻāina ma ka Middle East i ka manaʻo nuihydrogennā hoʻolālā ikehu ma 2021, ʻo kekahi o nā ʻāina hoʻomohala nui o ka honua e hoʻokūkū nei no kahi ʻāpanahydrogenpie ikehu. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Saudi Arabia a me ka UAE i nā hoʻopukapuka nui i ka hana ʻana i ka uliulihydrogena me ka uliulihydrogeni nā makahiki he 10 e hiki mai ana, me ka manaʻo e lanakila ʻo ʻEulopa a lilo i poʻokela nui loa o ka honuahydrogenmea hana wahie. I kekahi mau lā i hala aku nei, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Engie o Farani a me Masdar Energy, kahi hui ikehu hou i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Abu Dhabi, i nā hoʻolālā e hoʻolilo iā US $ 5 biliona e hoʻomohala i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka UAE.hydrogenʻoihana. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka papahana, akā ke manaʻo nei nā hui ʻelua e kūkulu i kahi papahana 2 GW electrolytic cell capacity ma 2030. Ke manaʻo nei kēia papahana e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo gigawatt-scalehydrogenkikowaena no ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā Kūkākūkā (GCC), ka mea e kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka decarbonization waiwai o nā mokuʻāina lālā o GCC.

I ka COP26 climate summit i mālama ʻia i Nowemapa 2021, ua hōʻike ka UAE i kāna pahuhopu e noho ai i ka 25% o ka honua haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.hydrogenmākeke ma 2030 ma o ka "hydrogenpalapala alanui alakaʻi”. Manaʻo ka UAE e lilo i poʻokela o ka honuahydrogenmea kūʻai aku i nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana, ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana i nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me East Asia. I kēia manawa, he nuihydrogenke hoʻokō ʻia nei nā papahana. ʻO ka Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) i kēia manawa ke hana nei ma mua o 300,000 tons ohydrogeni kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo kāna pahuhopu ka hana ʻana i 500,000 tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Akā ʻaʻole ʻo UAE wale nō ka ʻāina Middle East e manaʻo nei e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻohydrogenʻoihana ma mua o kāna mau mea hoʻokūkū honua. Ua hoʻokomo kālā nui ʻo Saudi Arabia ihydrogennā papahana, ʻoiai ua ʻae ʻo Saudi Arabia's National Petroleum Corporation (Saudi Aramco) i kēlā polū.hydrogenʻo ia ka mana nui a ke manaʻo nei e hana ʻōmaʻomaʻohydrogenʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana. ʻO kēia kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻolālā kaʻa a me ka logistic o Saudi Arabia, e manaʻo ana e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa kālā ʻole o ka ʻoihana i ka US $ 12 biliona e 2030.

Ma o nā ʻaelike kūloko, manaʻo pū ʻo Oman e lilo i mea nuihydrogenka mea hana a me ka mea lawe aku ma ka honua. I Nowemapa 2021, hoʻolaha nā luna kūloko e manaʻo nei ʻo Oman e kūkulu i kahihydrogen-centric hoʻokele waiwai e 2040, me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻohydrogena me ka uliulihydrogenhiki i 30 GW. Ua ʻōlelo ke aupuni Omani he lāhuihydrogene hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ka hoʻolālā. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolālā ʻo Oman e kūkulu i kekahi o ka honua nui loahydrogennā hale hana ma 2038, a e hoʻomaka ana ke kūkulu ʻana i ka makahiki 2028. E hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau hale hana US $ 30 biliona e 25 gigawatts o ka makani a me ka mana o ka lā, a ʻo ka pahuhopu e hoʻohua i ka 1.8 miliona tonshydrogeni kēlā me kēia makahiki.