Wahi a ka US Oil Price Network, ʻoiai nā ʻāina ma ka ʻāina Hikina Waena i hoʻolaha mau i nā manaʻo nuihydrogennā hoʻolālā ikehu i ka makahiki 2021, ʻo kekahi o nā ʻāina hana ikehu nui o ka honua e hoʻokūkū nei no kahi ʻāpana ohydrogenpai ikehu. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Saudi Arabia a me UAE i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā nui i ka hana ʻana o ka uliulihydrogena me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻohydrogeni nā makahiki he 10 e hiki mai ana, me ka manaʻolana e lanakila iā ʻEulopa a lilo i mea nui loa o ka honuahydrogenmea hana wahie. I kekahi mau lā i hala aku nei, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Engie o Farani a me Masdar Energy, kahi hui ikehu hou i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Abu Dhabi, i nā hoʻolālā e hoʻokomo i ka US $ 5 biliona e hoʻomohala i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o UAEhydrogenʻoihana. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka papahana, akā ke manaʻolana nei nā ʻoihana ʻelua e kūkulu i kahi papahana mana cell electrolytic 2 GW ma 2030. ʻO ka pahuhopu o kēia papahana e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo gigawatt-scalehydrogenkikowaena no ka Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), nāna e kōkua i ka hoʻolalelale ʻana i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ke kalapona o nā mokuʻāina lālā o ka GCC.
Ma ka hālāwai kūkā o ke aniau COP26 i mālama ʻia i Nowemapa 2021, ua hōʻike ka UAE i kāna pahuhopu e noho i 25% o ka honua haʻahaʻa kalaponahydrogenmākeke ma ka makahiki 2030 ma o ka "hydrogen"alanui alakaʻi". Manaʻolana ka UAE e lilo i mea nui o ka honuahydrogenmea hoʻopuka aku i nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana, me ka nānā nui ʻana i nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia Hikina. I kēia manawa, he nuihydrogenke hoʻokō ʻia nei nā papahana. ʻO ka Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) i kēia manawa e hana ana ma mua o 300,000 tons ohydrogeni kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo kāna pahuhopu ka hana ʻana i 500,000 tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Akā, ʻaʻole ʻo UAE wale nō ka ʻāina Hikina Waena e manaʻolana nei e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻohydrogenʻoihana ma mua o kona mau mea hoʻokūkū honua. Ua hoʻopukapuka nui ʻo Saudi Arabia ihydrogennā papahana, ʻoiai ʻo ka Saudi Arabia's National Petroleum Corporation (Saudi Aramco) e ʻae ana he uliulihydrogenhe mana nui nō ia a ke manaʻo nei e hoʻolilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻohydrogenʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai i mea e hoʻomohala ai i ka ʻoihana. ʻO kēia kekahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻolālā halihali a me ka logistics aupuni o Saudi Arabia, kahi e manaʻo ai e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa kālā ʻole o ka ʻoihana i US$12 biliona ma ka makahiki 2030.
Ma o nā ʻaelike kūloko, ke manaʻolana nei hoʻi ʻo Oman e lilo i mea nuihydrogenmea hana a me ka mea hoʻopuka aku ma ka honua. I Nowemapa 2021, ua hoʻolaha nā luna kūloko e manaʻolana ana ʻo Oman e kūkulu i kahihydrogenhoʻokele waiwai kikowaena ma ka makahiki 2040, me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻohydrogena me ka uliulihydrogenhiki i ka 30 GW. Ua hōʻike ke aupuni Omani he aupunihydrogene hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ka hoʻolālā. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolālā ʻo Oman e kūkulu i kekahi o nā mea nui loa o ka honuahydrogennā hale hana ma ka makahiki 2038, a e hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻana i ka makahiki 2028. E hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau hale hana he US$30 biliona e 25 gigawatts o ka makani a me ka mana o ka lā, a ʻo ka pahuhopu ka hana ʻana i 1.8 miliona tone ohydrogeni kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-30-2021
