Amoniaʻike maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia he mea hoʻomomona a hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa i nā ʻoihana he nui, me nā ʻoihana kemika a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ʻaʻole i pau kona hiki. Hiki ke lilo i wahie, me ka hydrogen, ka mea i ʻimi nui ʻia i kēia manawa, hiki ke kōkua i ka decarbonization o ka lawe ʻana, ʻoi aku ka halihali moana.

No ka nui o na pomaikai oamonia, ʻoi aku ka "amonia ʻōmaʻomaʻo" i hana ʻia e ka ikehu hou, e like me ka hana ʻole o ke kalapona dioxide, nā kumu nui, a me ka wela liquefaction haʻahaʻa, ua hui pū nā hui nunui honua i ka hoʻokūkū no ka hana ʻana o ka "'ōmaʻomaʻo.amonia“. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ammonia ma ke ʻano he wahie hoʻomau mau ka paʻakikī e lanakila ai, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kona ʻona.

Hoʻokūkū nā Pilikua e hoʻomohala i ka "ammonia ʻōmaʻomaʻo"

Aia kekahi pilikia meamoniahe wahie hoomau. I kēia manawa, hana nui ʻia ka ammonia mai nā wahie mōʻalihaku, a ke manaʻo nei nā kānaka ʻepekema e hana i ka "ammonia ʻōmaʻomaʻo" mai nā kumuwaiwai hou i hiki ke hoʻomau maoli ʻia a me ke kalapona ʻole.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka pūnaewele "Absai" o Sepania i kahi hōʻike hou e pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo "'ōmaʻomaʻoamonia” hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻokūkū no ka hana ʻoihana ʻenehana ma ka pae honua.

Ke hoʻohana ikaika nei ʻo Yara kemika kaulana i ka "'ōmaʻomaʻoamonia” hana, a hoʻolālā e kūkulu i kahi mea kanu ammonia hoʻomau me ka mana makahiki o 500,000 tons ma Norewai. Ua hui mua ka hui me ka hui uila Farani ʻo Engie e hoʻohana i ka mana o ka lā e hana i ka hydrogen ma kāna mea kanu e kū nei ma Pilbara, ma ke komohana ʻākau o Australia, e hana i ka hydrogen me ka nitrogen, a ʻo ka "amonia ʻōmaʻomaʻo" i hana ʻia e ka ikehu hou e hoʻomaka i ka 2023 Trial production. . Hoʻolālā pū ka hui Fetiveria o Sepania e hana i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 miliona mau toni o ka "'ōmaʻomaʻoamonia” i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kāna mea kanu ma Puertollano, a ke manaʻo nei e kūkulu hou i kahi mea kanu "ʻōmaʻomaʻo amonia" me ka mana like ma Palos-De la Frontera.Amonia” hale hana. Hoʻolālā ka hui ʻo Ignis o Sepania e kūkulu i kahi mea kanu "ammonia ʻōmaʻomaʻo" ma ke awa o Seville.

Hoʻolālā ʻo Saudi NEOM Company e kūkulu i ka "'ōmaʻomaʻo" nui loa o ka honuaamonia” hale hana ma 2026. Ke hoʻopau ʻia, manaʻo ʻia e hana ka hale hana i 1.2 miliona tons o ka "ammonia ʻōmaʻomaʻo" i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka carbon dioxide e 5 miliona tons.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo "Absai" inā "'ōmaʻomaʻoamonia” hiki ke lanakila i nā pilikia like ʻole e kū nei, manaʻo ʻia ka poʻe e ʻike i ka pūʻulu mua o nā kaʻa kaʻa, nā tractor a me nā moku i nā makahiki he 10 e hiki mai ana. I kēia manawa, ke noiʻi nei nā hui a me nā kulanui i ka ʻenehana noiʻi o ka wahie ammonia, a ua ʻike ʻia ka pūʻulu mua o nā lako prototype.

Wahi a kahi hōʻike ma ka US "Technology Times" pūnaewele ma ka 10th, ua hōʻike ʻo Amogy, ke keʻena nui ma Brooklyn, USA, ua manaʻo ʻo ia e hōʻike i ka moku mua i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ammonia ma 2023 a hoʻolaha piha iā ia ma 2024. Ua ʻōlelo ka hui e hana kēia. e lilo i mea hoʻokō nui i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka zero-emission.

aia nō nā pilikia e lanakila ai

AmoniaʻAʻole i maʻalahi ke ala o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā moku a me nā kaʻa. E like me kā Det Norske Veritas i waiho ai i loko o kahi hōʻike: "Pono e lanakila mua nā pilikia."

ʻO ka mea mua, ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka wahieamoniapono e hooiaioia. Ma kahi o 80% o ka ammonia i hana ʻia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i mea hoʻomomona i kēia lā. No laila, i ka wā e hoʻokō ai i kēia koi mahiʻai, ua manaʻo ʻia he pono e pāpālua a ʻekolu pahaamoniahana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻauwaʻa kai a me nā kaʻa kaumaha a puni ka honua. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka ʻawaʻawa o ka amonia kekahi mea hopohopo. Ua wehewehe ʻo Rafael Gutierrez, ka loea hoʻololi ikehu Paniolo, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ammonia e hana i nā mea kanu a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he refrigerant ma kekahi mau moku, i hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi poʻe loea a ʻike. Inā hoʻonui ka poʻe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā moku a me nā kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe e ʻike ʻiaamoniaa ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikia.