Deuteriumʻo ia kekahi o nā isotopes o ka hydrogen, a ʻo kona nucleus he hoʻokahi proton a me hoʻokahi neutron. ʻO ka hana mua o ka deuterium i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā kumu wai maoli ma ke ʻano, a loaʻa ka wai kaumaha (D2O) ma o ka fractionation a me ka electrolysis, a laila lawe ʻia ke kinoea deuterium mai ia mea.

He kinoea laha ole ka Deuterium me ka waiwai nui o ka hoohana ana, a ke hoonui malie nei kona hoomakaukau ana a me ka hoohana ana.DeuteriumLoaʻa i ke kinoea nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka pale ʻana i ka radiation, a loaʻa iā ia nā manaʻo noi ākea i ka ikehu, noiʻi ʻepekema a me nā kahua kaua.

Nā noi o Deuterium

1. kahua ikehu

Ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa hopena ho'āla ikehu odeuteriume lilo ia i kumu ikehu kūpono.

I loko o nā pūnaewele wahie, hui pū ka deuterium me ka oxygen e hana i ka wai, ʻoiai e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka nui o ka ikehu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana mana a me nā kaʻa.

Kahi mea hou aʻe,deuteriumhiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ikehu i nā reactors fusion nuklea.

2. Ka noiʻi hoʻohui nuklea

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka Deuterium i ka hoʻohuihui nuklea no ka mea ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahie i loko o ka hydrogen bomb a me ka fusion reactors.Deuteriumhiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka helium, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka nui o ka ikehu i nā hopena fusion nuklea.

3. Ke kahua noiʻi ʻepekema

Loaʻa i ka Deuterium ka laulā o nā noi i ka noiʻi ʻepekema. No ka laʻana, ma nā kula o ka physics, kemika a me ka ʻepekema waiwai,deuteriumhiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance a me mass spectrometry. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka deuterium no ka noiʻi a me nā hoʻokolohua ma ke kahua biomedical.

4. kahua kaua

Ma muli o kona kūpaʻa ʻana i ka radiation maikaʻi loa, loaʻa i ke kinoea deuterium kahi ākea o nā noi ma ke kahua kaua. No ka laʻana, ma nā kahua o nā mea kaua nuklea a me nā lako pale radiation,kinoea deuteriumhiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana a me ka hopena pale o nā mea hana.

5. Laau nukelea

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Deuterium e hana i nā isotopes olakino, e like me ka waika deuterated, no ka radiotherapy a me ka noiʻi biomedical.

6. Ke Kiʻi Manaʻo Mākēneki (MRI)

Deuteriumhiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea ʻokoʻa no ka MRI scans e nānā i nā kiʻi o nā ʻiʻo a me nā kino kanaka.

7. Noi'i a hoao

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Deuterium ma ke ʻano he tracer a me ka māka i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka kemika, ka physics a me ka ʻepekema olaola e aʻo ai i nā kinetics reaction, molecular motion and biomolecular structure.

8. Nā kahua ʻē aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o nā kahua noi i luna,kinoea deuteriumhiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ke kila, aerospace a me ka uila. Eia kekahi laʻana, ma kaʻoihana kila, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ke kinoea deuterium e hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi a me ka hana o ke kila; ma ke kahua aerospace, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kinoea deuterium no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea hana e like me nā rockets a me nā satelite.

Ka hopena

Ma ke ʻano he kinoea laʻa me ka waiwai hoʻohana koʻikoʻi, ke hoʻonui mālie nei ka māhele noi o deuterium. ʻO ka ikehu, ka noiʻi ʻepekema a me ka pūʻali koa he mau mea noi nui o ka deuterium. Me ka holomua mau o ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻonui mau ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi, e ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka noi no ka deuterium.