ʻO Ammonia a i ʻole azane kahi hui o ka nitrogen a me ka hydrogen me ke ʻano NH3

Hoʻolauna Huahana

ʻO Ammonia a i ʻole azane kahi hui o ka nitrogen a me ka hydrogen me ke ʻano NH3. ʻO ka pnictogen hydride maʻalahi, ʻo ka ammonia he kinoea kala ʻole me kahi ʻala ʻala. He ʻōpala nitrogenous maʻamau, ʻoi aku ma waena o nā mea ola wai, a kōkua nui ia i nā pono meaʻai o nā meaola honua ma o ka lawelawe ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea mua i ka meaʻai a me nā mea kanu. ʻO Ammonia, ma ke ʻano pololei a ʻaʻole paha, he poloka hale no ka synthesis o nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau he nui a hoʻohana ʻia i nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana.
ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ma ke ʻano a me ka hoʻohana ākea, ʻo ka ammonia he mea ʻino a weliweli hoʻi i kona ʻano paʻa.
Kūʻai ʻia ka ammonia ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he ammonia liquor (maʻa mau ʻo 28% ammonia i loko o ka wai) a i ʻole ma ke kaomi ʻana a i ʻole ka wai anhydrous ammonia i lawe ʻia i loko o nā kaʻa pahu a i ʻole nā ​​cylinders.

Hōʻike

Palapala noi

Cleaner:
ʻO ka ammonia hale ka hopena o ka NH3 i loko o ka wai (ʻo ia hoʻi, ammonium hydroxide) i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kumu nui no nā ʻili he nui. Ma muli o ka hopena o ka ammonia i ka ʻālohilohi ʻole, ʻo kekahi o kāna hoʻohana maʻamau ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke aniani, ka porcelain a me ke kila kila. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā umu a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i nā mea e wehe ai i ka lepo i kālua ʻia. ʻO ka nui o ka ammonia hale ma ke kaumaha mai 5 a 10% ammonia.

Nā mea hoʻomomona kemika:
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ammonia wai i ka hana ʻana i ka waikawa nitric, urea a me nā mea kanu kemika ʻē aʻe. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ma kahi o 88% (e like me 2014) o ka amonia i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau paʻakai, solutions a i ʻole anhydrously. Ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka lepo, kōkua ia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hua o nā mea kanu e like me ka maile a me ka palaoa.

Mea maka:
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā mea maka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka pesticide.

Ma ke ʻano he wahie:
He 11.5 MJ/L ka nui o ka ikehu maka o ka ammonia wai, ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka diesel. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he wahie, no nā kumu he nui ʻaʻole i maʻamau a laha paha kēia. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohana pololei ʻana i ka ammonia ma ke ʻano he wahie i nā ʻenekini puhi ahi, aia nō ka manawa e hoʻohuli ai i ka ammonia i ka hydrogen kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i ka mana hydrogen wahie a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻohana pololei ʻia i loko o nā keʻena wahie wela.

ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka rocket, missile propellant:
I ka ʻoihana pale, hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i ka rocket, missile propellant.

Mea hoʻoheheʻe:
Pahu hau–R717
Hiki ke ho'ohana 'ia e like me ka refrigerant. Ma muli o nā waiwai vaporization o ka ammonia, he mea ho'oma'ama'a pono ia. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o nā chlorofluorocarbons (Freons). Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ammonia anhydrous i nā noi refrigeration ʻoihana a me nā rinks hockey ma muli o kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻopau Mercerized o nā textiles:
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ammonia wai no ka hoʻopau Mercerized o nā textiles.

Hoʻopili a hoʻouna

Nā hana kōkua mua

INHALATION: Inā loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, e hoʻoneʻe i kahi i hoʻohaumia ʻole ʻia. Hāʻawi i ka hanu ʻana inā
hanu ole. Inā paʻakikī ka hanu, pono e lawelawe ʻia ka oxygen e nā limahana kūpono. Loaʻa
lapaau koke.
KILI ILI: E holoi i ka ʻili me ke kopa a me ka wai no ka liʻiliʻi loa he 15 mau minuke oiai e wehe ana
nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa haumia. E kiʻi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa a maloʻo
nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa haumia ma mua o ka hoʻohana hou ʻana. E hoʻopau i nā kāmaʻa haumia.
KA MAKA: E holoi koke i nā maka me ka wai nui no 15 mau minuke. A laila loaʻa
lapaau koke.
E hoʻokomo: ʻAʻole e hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi. Mai hana i ka luaʻi a inu wai paha ka mea ʻike ʻole.
Hāʻawi nui i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū. Ke hiki mai ka luaʻi, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke poʻo ma mua o ka pūhaka i mea e pale ai
ka manao. Inā ʻike ʻole ke kanaka, huli ke poʻo i ka ʻaoʻao. E kiʻi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
MAKEMAKE I KE KAUKAU: No ka inhalation, e noonoo i ka oxygen. No ka ʻai ʻana, e noʻonoʻo i ke kope esophagus.
Hōʻalo i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe astric.

Nuhou Pili

Hele ʻo Azane i ka IIAR 2018 Annual Natural Refrigeration Conference ma Colorado
Mar 15,2018
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei ʻo Azane Inc e hōʻike i ka IIAR 2018 Natural Refrigeration Conference & Expo ma 18-21 Malaki. Hoʻokipa ʻia ma ka Broadmoor Hotel a me Resort ma Colorado Springs, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻaha kūkā e hōʻike i nā ʻano ʻoihana hoʻomohala honua mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Me nā mea hōʻikeʻike 150, ʻo ka hanana ka hōʻikeʻike nui loa no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūlohelohe a me nā ʻoihana ammonia, e huki ana ma luna o 1,000 mau mea hele.

E hōʻike ana ʻo Azane Inc i kāna ʻAzanefreezer a me kāna mea hou a me ke kūlana o ka ʻoihana ʻo Azanechiller 2.0 i pālua i ka ʻāpana o ka ukana o kona mua a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi o ka ammonia i kekahi mau noi hou.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Caleb Nelson, Hope Pelekikena Hoʻomohala Pāʻoihana o Azane Inc, "Ua hauʻoli mākou e kaʻana like me ka ʻoihana i nā pono o kā mākou huahana hou. Ke loaʻa nei ka Azanechiller 2.0 a me Azanefreezer i ka manawa hou i ka hvac, ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka hana ʻana i nā mea inu a me nā ʻoihana hale kūʻai anuanu, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma Kaleponi, kahi i makemake nui ʻia ai nā koho kūlohelohe, kūpono a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

"ʻO ka IIAR Natural Refrigeration Conference he hui nui o nā ʻelele a hauʻoli mākou i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā mea ʻaelike, nā mea aʻoaʻo, nā mea hoʻohana hope, a me nā hoaaloha ʻē aʻe o ka ʻoihana."

Ma ka hale lole IIAR, ʻo ka hui makua ʻo Azane ʻo Star Refrigeration e pani ʻia e David Blackhurst, ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka hui kūkākūkā ʻenehana o ka hui, ʻo Star Technical Solutions, nāna i hana ma ka Papa Hoʻokele IIAR. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Blackhurst, "Pono ka poʻe a pau e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻoluʻu e hoʻomaopopo i ka hihia ʻoihana no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka hana-me nā mea hana a lākou e kūʻai ai a me ka hopena o nā kumukūʻai nona."

Me nā hoʻoikaika honua e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe HFC, aia kahi manawa no nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe e like me ka ammonia a me CO2 e lawe i ke kahua waena. Loaʻa ka holomua ma ka US no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ikehu a me ka palekana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka refrigerant no ka wā lōʻihi e alakaʻi i nā hoʻoholo ʻoihana. Ke lawe ʻia nei kahi hiʻohiʻona holistic, ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hoihoi i nā koho ammonia haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia e Azane Inc.

Ua hoʻohui ʻo Nelson, "He mea kūpono nā ʻōnaehana ammonia haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a Azane no nā papahana kahi e makemake ai ka mea kūʻai aku e pōmaikaʻi mai ka maikaʻi o ka ammonia ʻoiai e pale ana i ka paʻakikī a me nā koi hoʻoponopono e pili pinepine ʻia me nā ʻōnaehana ammonia waena a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka refrigerant synthetic."

Ma kahi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kāna mau haʻahaʻa ammonia haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hoʻokipa pū ʻo Azane i kahi hāʻawi wati Apple ma kona hale lole. Ke noi nei ka hui i nā ʻelele e hoʻopiha i kahi noiʻi pōkole e loiloi i ka ʻike ākea o ka R22 phaseout, nā palena i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā HFC a me ka ʻenehana ammonia haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka IIAR 2018 Natural Refrigeration Conference & Expo e mālama ʻia ma Malaki 18-21 ma Colorado Springs, Colorado. E kipa aku i ka Azane ma ka helu 120.

ʻO Azane kahi mea hana alakaʻi honua i loea i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe amonia haʻahaʻa. no ka mākeke US ma Chambersburg, PA.

Ua wehe koke ʻo Azane Inc i ka Controlled Azane Inc (CAz) ʻo ia kā lākou kaʻa hou i hoʻokumu ʻia ma waho o Tustin, Kaleponi e lawe mai ana i ka Azanefreezer i ka mākeke ma ka ʻoihana mālama anuanu a puni ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻi hou mai nei ʻo CAz mai ka ʻaha kūkā o AFFI (American Frozen Food Institute) ma Las Vegas, Nevada kahi i ulu nui ai ka hoihoi i nā hoʻonā hoʻomaha hou e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai hana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokele pilikia.