Ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nuklea, he hana koʻikoʻi ka helium III i kahi kahua ʻē aʻe e hiki mai ana

Loaʻa iā Helium-3 (He-3) nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa e waiwai ai ia ma kekahi mau kahua, me ka ikehu nuklea a me ka computing quantum. ʻOiai kakaʻikahi loa ʻo He-3 a paʻakikī ka hana ʻana, paʻa ia i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki nui no ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka computing quantum. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i ka hana ʻana o ke kaulahao hoʻolako o He-3 a me kona hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he refrigerant i nā kamepiula quantum.

Hana ʻia ka Helium 3

Ua manaʻo ʻia he liʻiliʻi loa ka Helium 3 ma ka Honua. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka hapa nui o ka He-3 ma ko mākou honua e ka lā a me nā hōkū ʻē aʻe, a ua manaʻo ʻia aia nō ia ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma ka lepo o ka mahina. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻolako honua o He-3, ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o nā haneli haneli i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

He hana paʻakikī a paʻakikī ka hana ʻana o He-3 e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā He-3 mai nā isotopes helium ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano hana nui ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā waihona kinoea maoli, e hana ana i ka He-3 ma ke ʻano he huahana. ʻO kēia ʻano hana koi ʻenehana, koi i nā mea hana kūikawā, a he hana pipiʻi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana iā He-3 ua kaupalena ʻia kona hoʻohana nui ʻana, a he mea kūʻai ʻole a waiwai.

Nā noi o Helium-3 i ka Quantum Computing

ʻO ka Quantum computing kahi kahua e kū nei me ka mana nui e hoʻololi i nā ʻoihana mai ke kālā a me ka mālama olakino i ka cryptography a me ka naʻauao. ʻO kekahi o nā luʻi nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kamepiula quantum ʻo ia ka pono o kahi refrigerant e hoʻomaha i nā quantum bits (qubits) i ko lākou wela hana maikaʻi loa.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo He-3 he koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā qubits i nā kamepiula quantum. He nui nā waiwai o He-3 i kūpono no kēia noi, me kona wahi hoʻolapalapa haʻahaʻa, ka hoʻoili wela kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hiki ke hoʻomau i ka wai ma nā wela haʻahaʻa. Ua hōʻike kekahi mau pūʻulu noiʻi, me kahi pūʻulu ʻepekema ma ke Kulanui o Innsbruck ma Austria, i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā He-3 ma ke ʻano he refrigerant i nā kamepiula quantum. I loko o kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke pai Nature Communications, ua hōʻike ka hui e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo He-3 e hoʻomaha i nā qubits o kahi kaʻina hana quantum superconducting i kahi mahana hana maikaʻi loa, e hōʻike ana i kona pono e like me ka quantum computing refrigerant. ka wahine.

Nā pono o ka Helium-3 i ka Quantum Computing

Nui nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā He-3 ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe ma ke kamepiula quantum. ʻO ka mea mua, hāʻawi ia i kahi kūlana paʻa no nā qubits, e hōʻemi ana i ka pilikia o nā hewa a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hilinaʻi o nā kamepiula quantum. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ma ke kahua o ka computing quantum, kahi hiki i nā hewa liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa i ka hopena nui i ka hopena.

ʻO ka lua, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ko He-3 ma mua o nā mea refrigerant ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻomaʻalili ʻia nā qubits i nā mahana anuanu a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hiki i kēia hoʻonui ʻia ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka helu wikiwiki a pololei, e hoʻolilo iā He-3 i mea nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kamepiula quantum.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo He-3 he mea ʻawaʻawa ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke puhi ʻia a ʻoi aku ka palekana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni ma mua o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻē aʻe e like me ka helium wai. I loko o kahi honua kahi e lilo ai ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ke kaiapuni, hāʻawi ka hoʻohana ʻana o He-3 i ka computing quantum i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka wāwae kalapona o ka ʻenehana.

Nā Luʻi a me ka wā e hiki mai ana o Helium-3 ma Quantum Computing

ʻOiai ʻo ka maikaʻi ʻike o He-3 i ka quantum computing, ʻo ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻolako ʻana o He-3 he mea paʻakikī nui loa ia, me nā pilikia ʻenehana, logistic a me ke kālā e lanakila ai. ʻO ka hana ʻana o He-3 he hana paʻakikī a pipiʻi, a aia kahi hāʻawi palena o ka isotope i loaʻa. Eia hou, he hana paʻakikī ka lawe ʻana iā He-3 mai kāna kahua hana i kāna kahua hoʻohana hope, e hoʻopiʻi hou ana i kāna kaulahao lako.

ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau pilikia, ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka He-3 i ka computing quantum e lilo ia i mea waiwai waiwai, a ke hoʻomau nei nā mea noiʻi a me nā hui e ʻimi i nā ala e hana ai a hoʻohana i ka mea maoli. ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o He-3 a me kāna hoʻohana ʻana i ka computing quantum e paʻa i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki no ka wā e hiki mai ana o kēia māla ulu wikiwiki.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-20-2023