Loaʻa iā Helium-3 (He-3) nā waiwai kūikawā e lilo ai ia i mea waiwai nui ma kekahi mau kahua, me ka ikehu nukelea a me ka helu quantum. ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi loa ʻo He-3 a he paʻakikī ka hana ʻana, he manaʻolana nui ia no ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka helu quantum. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e luʻu mākou i loko o ka hana kaulahao lako o He-3 a me kona hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he refrigerant i nā kamepiula quantum.

Ka Hana ʻana o ka Helium 3

Ua manaʻo ʻia he liʻiliʻi loa ka Helium 3 ma ka Honua. Manaʻo ʻia ua hana ʻia ka hapa nui o ka He-3 ma ko kākou honua e ka lā a me nā hōkū ʻē aʻe, a ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia hoʻi aia ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma ka lepo mahina. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka lako honua o He-3, ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o kekahi mau haneli kilokani i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

He hana paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi ka hana ʻana o He-3 e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā He-3 mai nā isotopes helium ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano hana nui ma o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā waihona kinoea kūlohelohe, e hana ana iā He-3 ma ke ʻano he huahana ʻaoʻao. He hana koʻikoʻi kēia ʻano hana, pono nā lako hana kūikawā, a he hana pipiʻi hoʻi. Ua kaupalena ke kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana iā He-3 i kona hoʻohana nui ʻia, a he waiwai nui ia.

Nā Hoʻohana o Helium-3 ma ka Quantum Computing

He kahua e kū mai ana ka helu ʻana o Quantum me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻoihana mai ke kālā a me ka mālama ola kino a hiki i ka cryptography a me ka naʻauao hana. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kamepiula quantum ʻo ia ka pono o kahi refrigerant e hoʻomaʻalili i nā bits quantum (qubits) i ko lākou mahana hana kūpono.

Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo He-3 he koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomaʻalili ʻana i nā qubits i loko o nā kamepiula quantum. He nui nā waiwai o He-3 e kūpono ai no kēia noi, me kona wahi paila haʻahaʻa, ka conductivity wela kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hiki ke noho wai i nā mahana haʻahaʻa. Ua hōʻike kekahi mau hui noiʻi, me kahi hui o nā kānaka ʻepekema ma ke Kulanui o Innsbruck ma Austria, i ka hoʻohana ʻana o He-3 ma ke ʻano he refrigerant i loko o nā kamepiula quantum. Ma kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke pai Nature Communications, ua hōʻike ka hui hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo He-3 e hoʻomaʻalili i nā qubits o kahi mea hana quantum superconducting i kahi mahana hana kūpono, e hōʻike ana i kona pono ma ke ʻano he refrigerant computing quantum. sex.

Nā Pōmaikaʻi o Helium-3 ma ka Quantum Computing

Aia kekahi mau pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā He-3 ma ke ʻano he refrigerant i loko o kahi kamepiula quantum. ʻO ka mea mua, hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻano paʻa no nā qubits, e hōʻemi ana i ka pilikia o nā hewa a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hilinaʻi o nā kamepiula quantum. He mea nui loa kēia ma ke kahua o ka helu quantum, kahi hiki i nā hewa liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa ka hopena nui i ka hopena.

ʻO ka lua, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka paila ʻana o He-3 ma mua o nā refrigerants ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke hoʻomaʻalili ʻia nā qubits i nā mahana anuanu a hana maikaʻi. Hiki i kēia hoʻonui ʻana i ka pono ke alakaʻi i nā helu wikiwiki a pololei hoʻi, e hoʻolilo ana iā He-3 i mea nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kamepiula quantum.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, he refrigerant ʻawahia ʻole ʻo He-3, ʻaʻole hiki ke lapalapa, ʻoi aku ka palekana a ʻoi aku ka launa pū me ke kaiapuni ma mua o nā refrigerants ʻē aʻe e like me ka helium wai. I loko o kahi honua kahi e lilo ai nā hopohopo kaiapuni i mea nui, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana iā He-3 i ka helu quantum e hāʻawi i kahi koho ʻōmaʻomaʻo e kōkua ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka kapuaʻi kalapona o ka ʻenehana.

Nā Pilikia a me ka Wā e Hiki Mai Ana o Helium-3 ma ka Quantum Computing

ʻOiai nā pono maopopo o He-3 i ka helu quantum, ʻo ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻolako ʻana o He-3 he pilikia nui ia, me nā pilikia loea, logistical a me ke kālā he nui e lanakila ai. He hana paʻakikī a pipiʻi hoʻi ka hana ʻana o He-3, a he palena wale nō ka lako o ka isotope i loaʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lawe ʻana iā He-3 mai kona wahi hana a i kona wahi hoʻohana hope loa he hana paʻakikī ia, e hoʻopilikia hou ana i kāna kaulahao hoʻolako.

ʻOiai kēia mau pilikia, ʻo nā pono kūpono o He-3 i ka helu quantum e lilo ia i mea hoʻopukapuka kūpono, a ke hoʻomau nei nā mea noiʻi a me nā ʻoihana e ʻimi i nā ala e hoʻolilo ai i kāna hana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i mea maoli. ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o He-3 a me kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka helu quantum e paʻa ana i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki no ka wā e hiki mai ana o kēia kahua e ulu wikiwiki nei.