Nā Kinoea ʻOihana
-
ʻAsetilena (C2H2)
ʻO ka Acetylene, ke ʻano molekala C2H2, i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka lanahu makani a i ʻole ke kinoea calcium carbide, ʻo ia ka lālā liʻiliʻi loa o nā hui alkyne. He kinoea ʻawahia ʻole ka Acetylene, ʻawahia iki a hiki ke lapalapa loa me nā hopena anesthetic a me nā hopena anti-oxidation nāwaliwali ma lalo o ka mahana a me ke kaomi maʻamau. -
ʻOkikene (O2)
He kinoea kala ʻole a ʻala ʻole ka oxygen. ʻO ia ke ʻano kumu maʻamau o ka oxygen. No ka ʻenehana, ua unuhi ʻia ka oxygen mai ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ea, a ʻo ka oxygen i ka lewa he 21%. He kinoea kala ʻole a ʻala ʻole ka oxygen me ke ʻano kemika O2, ʻo ia ke ʻano kumu maʻamau o ka oxygen. ʻO ke kiko heheʻe he -218.4°C, a ʻo ke kiko paila he -183°C. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. Ma kahi o 30mL o ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o 1L o ka wai, a he uliuli ka oxygen wai. -
ʻO ka sulfur dioxide (SO2)
ʻO ka sulfur dioxide (sulfur dioxide) ka sulfur oxide maʻamau, maʻalahi loa, a hoʻonāukiuki hoʻi me ke ʻano kemika SO2. He kinoea ʻole kala a moakaka ka sulfur dioxide me kahi ʻala ʻawaʻawa. Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ethanol a me ether, ʻo ka sulfur dioxide wai he paʻa, hana ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke puhi, a ʻaʻole hana i kahi hui pahū me ka ea. Loaʻa i ka sulfur dioxide nā waiwai hoʻokeʻokeʻo. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka sulfur dioxide i ka ʻoihana e hoʻokeʻokeʻo i ka pulp, ka hulu hipa, ka silika, nā pāpale mauʻu, a pēlā aku. Hiki i ka sulfur dioxide ke kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpala a me ka bacteria. -
ʻEtilena ʻokikene (ETO)
ʻO ka Ethylene oxide kekahi o nā ethers cyclic maʻalahi loa. He hui heterocyclic ia. ʻO kona ʻano kemika ʻo C2H4O. He carcinogen ʻawahia a he huahana petrochemical koʻikoʻi. He hana nui nā waiwai kemika o ka ethylene oxide. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hopena hoʻohui wehe apo me nā hui he nui a hiki ke hoʻemi i ka nitrate kālā. -
1,3 Butadiene (C4H6)
He hui organik ʻo 1,3-Butadiene me ke ʻano kemika o C4H6. He kinoea kala ʻole ia me kahi ʻala ʻala iki a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻoheheʻe. ʻAʻole ia he mea ʻawahia a ua like kona ʻawahia me ka ethylene, akā he huhū ikaika kona i ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous, a he hopena anesthetic i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe. -
ʻO ka hydrogen (H2)
ʻO ke ʻano kemika o ka hydrogen he H2 a ʻo ke kaumaha molekala he 2.01588. Ma lalo o ka mahana a me ke kaomi maʻamau, he kinoea lapalapa loa ia, ʻaʻohe kala, moakaka, ʻaʻohe ʻala a ʻaʻohe ʻono i paʻakikī ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, a ʻaʻole ia e pane me ka hapa nui o nā mea. -
Naikokene (N2)
ʻO ka naikokene (N2) ka ʻāpana nui o ka lewa o ka honua, e helu ana i 78.08% o ka huina. He kinoea ʻole ia he kala ʻole, ʻala ʻole, ʻono ʻole, ʻaʻohe ʻawahia a kokoke loa i ka inert. ʻAʻole hiki ke lapalapa ka naikokene a ua manaʻo ʻia he kinoea hoʻomake (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka hanu ʻana i ka naikokene maʻemaʻe e hoʻonele i ke kino o ke kanaka i ka oxygen). He hana ʻole ka naikokene i nā kemika. Hiki iā ia ke hana me ka hydrogen e hana i ka ammonia ma lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana catalyst; hiki iā ia ke hui pū me ka oxygen e hana i ka nitric oxide ma lalo o nā kūlana hoʻokuʻu. -
Nā Huihui ʻEthylene Oxide a me Carbon Dioxide
ʻO ka Ethylene oxide kekahi o nā ethers cyclic maʻalahi loa. He hui heterocyclic ia. ʻO kona ʻano kemika ʻo C2H4O. He carcinogen ʻawahia ia a he huahana petrochemical koʻikoʻi. -
Kalapona Dioxide (CO2)
ʻO ke kalapona ʻokikene, he ʻano hui kalapona oxygen, me ke ʻano kemika CO2, he kinoea ʻaʻohe kala, ʻala ʻole a ʻaʻohe kala paha me kahi ʻono ʻawaʻawa iki i loko o kona wai ma lalo o ka mahana a me ke kaomi maʻamau. He kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau nō hoʻi ia a he ʻāpana o ka ea.
